does amplitude affect wave speed

does amplitude affect wave speed

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The amplitude and the frequency of a wave are equal. An echo (reflection of the scream off a nearby canyon wall) is heard 0.82 seconds after the scream. Required fields are marked *. As a result, as a wave moves through a medium, it experiences friction. If the wave travels 2.5 meters in one second then it will travel 5.0 meters in 2.0 seconds. Amplitude does not affect wavelength. Because the sine function oscillates between 1 and +1, the maximum velocity is the amplitude times the angular frequency, vmax=A v max = A . An automatic focus camera is able to focus on objects by use of an ultrasonic sound wave. The amplitude of a wave doesnt affect the amplitude because amplitude is affected by force energy. As mentioned earlier, a wave is an energy transport phenomenon that transports energy along a medium without transporting matter. 4. doubled. The pool is 25 meters long. There are specific methods that we use to increase the amplitude of waves. The main factors that do not affect the amplitude of a wave are mentioned down. A wave's energy content is inversely proportional to its amplitude. Both Wave A and Wave B travel at the same speed. 11 Facts On Wind Energy (Beginners Guide! The medium determines the wave speed. It wont get affected by wavelength and frequency. Now solve for time using the equation d = v t. The speed of a wave is unaffected by changes in the frequency. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The change in the amplitude of ocean waves is caused by the slowing of the wave speed. 8 How is the angular frequency related to the period? How did you use the result to determine who walked fastest and slowest? What happens to energy when amplitude increases? This means that a doubling of the amplitude results in a quadrupling of the energy. Duration: 3:03. Does density affect the speed of sound? Have a look at the wave of a string: (Image will be uploaded soon) These waves move from left to right at a constant speed. Peak-to-peak (pk-pk) is the difference between the maximum positive and the maximum negative amplitudes of the wave. How does amplitude of wave change? So, if you want to know, Does amplitude of wave change? When, why, and how are these things going to happen? What is affected by amplitude? Is wave speed always constant? The speed of a wave is a property of the medium changing the speed actually requires a change in the medium itself. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Therefore, we can infer that amplitude does increase in a wave. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Loudness: It is a feeling of how strong a sound wave is at any place. The speed of a wave is only altered by alterations in the properties of the medium through which it travels. Therefore, energy increases by a factor of four. I believe the same holds for waves Explanation: We know that, c = f . See also what oceans border us. . These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In the case of sound waves, a high amplitude sound will be loud, and a low amplitude sound will be quiet. What are various methods available for deploying a Windows application? The speed of the waves was significantly higher at higher tensions. Why are transverse waves called secondary waves? Pitch (frequency) - shown by the spacing of the waves displayed. The change in the amplitude of ocean waves is caused by the slowing of the wave speed. Why frequency does not change in refraction? So whatever change occurs in the amplitude, the square of that effect impacts the energy. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. There is no such thing as a frictionless medium or an ideal medium. . Why are shear waves used for defect detection? Sometimes a wave encounters the end of a medium and the presence of a different medium. The speed of a wave equals its frequency times wavelength. a. the waves are moving faster just in front of the headland, causing the waves to bend. 5 Does amplitude affect the period of a pendulum? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. At 68 F the speed of sound is about 343 m/s or 767 mph at sea level. Why do boats need anchors if ocean waves do not carry matter forward? 4 What is the difference between amplitude and magnitude? The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. It does not depend on frequency . Wavelength: The size or length of a single wave is known as its wavelength. Does the amplitude of the wave affect its speed? The teacher then begins introducing pulses with a different wavelength. Thus consider tuning your radio to a station broadcasting at a given wavelength. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If there is less amplitude, the wave carries and transfers lesser energy. It also does not affect wave speed. The amplitude of a low-energy wave will be similar to that of a low-energy wave. Maximum velocity is directly proportional to amplitude. The wavelength, frequency, and speed of a transverse pulse or wave are unaffected by putting a lot of energy into it. The frequency response of the surroundings and the source. Amplitude or size of the wave effects its impact, not its If the medium does not change as a wave travels, the wave speed is constant. 1 Why does amplitude not affect wave speed? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Waves and Energy: The speed of a wave is dependant on four factors: wavelength, frequency, medium, and temperature. The amplitude of a wave doesnt affect the amplitude because When you make any variation in the sound system, there will undoubtedly be some changes in amplitude. The amplitude can be read straight from the equation and is equal to A. The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. What is the relationship between amplitude frequency and wavelength? Previous Previous post: Where are igneous rocks formed quizlet? Why are Love waves the most destructive surface seismic waves? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. If by waves increase you mean the amplitude then there is no effect on the wavelength. 1996-2022 The Physics Classroom, All rights reserved. The wavelength of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. Lets know the other component that is amplitude. amplitude, the longer it will take the wave to get a specific How does increasing the tension on a string affect the speed of a wave? In other words, as you apply force to the spring, it will deviate from its rest position in proportion to the force applied. The camera lens then focuses at that distance. How much time passes between each successive drenching? The medium is the same for both of these waves ("the same container of nitrogen gas"). The energy that moves per unit point for that unit time along a particular direction is called intensity. . Both Wave C and Wave D travel at the same speed. Amplitude is the maximum displacement of points on a wave, which you can think of as the degree or intensity of change. Wavelength depends on the medium (for example, vacuum, air, or water) that a wave travels through. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The wavelength of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. Before we go into the depth of our questions, does amplitude of wave change, how, when, and why? Does the frequency or wavelength of the wave affect its speed? Although the wave slows down, its frequency remains the same, due to the fact that its wavelength is shorter. Why can two objects resonate at one frequency but not another? Transverse: Electromagnetic waves or light waves. What is the difference between amplitude and magnitude? The speed remained a near constant value of approximately 16.2 m/s. On the other hand, if the crest of the ocean wave . It is a type of vibration that occurs through any movement that creates a disturbance in the medium through which energy is carried between points through the components such as amplitude, frequency, and wavelength. 8 What is the relationship between amplitude and energy? However in the case if the speed of the source is equal to the wave, I think, if there where N wavefronts emitted the amplitude should be N-times larger than that of one amplitude (see This picture from Wikipedia (the case Ma=1)). The crucial and essential examples of amplitude increase in a wave or higher amplitude are explained below; When you try to increase the brightness of any source of light, you have first to increase the amplitude of its wave. Why is wind speed important in atmospheric science? The number of complete wavelengths in a given unit of time is called frequency (f). The crests splash Wilbert's feet upon reaching his perch. The amplitude of a wave is the height of a wave as measured from the highest point on the wave (peak or crest) to the lowest point on the wave (trough). Why does amplitude of wave change? Two different waves travel with the same speed when present in the same medium. : The amplitude of a wave has a direct connection with energy, which is given below: When the amplitude of a wave is doubled, the energy of the wave increases by four times. For a high amplitude to occur, the length of the amplitude must be to its maximum, creating a long path to help the wave carry more energy and transfer more particles that will lead to more propagation in the medium and help increase the amplitude. It also does not affect wave speed. This creates a disturbance within the medium; this . For a hyperbolic system, the wave fronts determine the domain of . How does amplitude of a wave affect the speed of a wave? In contrast, if the length is short, it leads to low amplitude and low energy of wave. When does amplitude of wave change? 1. What is the amplitude of the resultant wave in terms of the common amplitude y_m of the two combinin. As the frequency decreases, the wavelength gets longer. In National 4 Physics examine the properties of waves and use the wave equation, v = f , to relate the speed, frequency and wavelength. The speed remained a near constant value of approximately 16.2 m/s. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The sound is perceived as louder if the amplitude increases, and softer if the amplitude decreases. The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. Why does refractive index vary with wavelength? Both Wave A and Wave B travel at the same speed. Both Wave A and Wave B travel at the same speed. In other words, it depends on the energy the source put into the wave. Why does the speed decrease when a ray of light travels from rarer to denser medium? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Which is correct poinsettia or poinsettia? Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. It also does not affect wave speed. Amplitude refers to the maximum deviation from zero that can be taken by a periodically varying quantity. speed. Rather, an alteration in wavelength affects the frequency in an inverse manner. Amplitude is the energy of the wave measured from the rest position to the top of the crest. The average amount of energy passing through a unit area per unit of time in a specified direction is called the intensity of the wave. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. For sound waves, if we increase the volume, it automatically increases the amplitude of a wave. Wave amplitude is determined by the energy of the disturbance that causes the wave. How does mass affect amplitude of harmonic motion? For a low amplitude to occur, the length of the amplitude must be to its lowest, creating a smaller path that will lead to less energy transfer with lesser particles that will lead to less wave propagation in the medium. amplitude. Why do shear waves travel at slow speeds? In a medium, two properties affect the wave speed - density and elasticity. A wave which is high has the higher amplitude and the wave which is low has the less amplitude. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Both Wave A and Wave B travel at the same speed. Suppose a wave generator is used to produce several waves within a rope of a measurable tension. 2 What happens to maximum velocity when amplitude is doubled? The lesson of the lab activity described above is that wave speed depends upon the medium through which the wave is moving. What is the speed of the wave? A wave with more energy has a higher up crest/ higher amplitude. 1 Does increasing amplitude increase wave speed? Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. . The angular frequency, , is 2 times the frequency: = 2f. The wavelength of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. On the other hand, waves are distinguished from each other by their properties - amplitude, wavelength, frequency, etc. What is A person who sells flower is called? Why does a mechanical wave require a medium for transmission? Does pulse width affect the speed of the wave? Frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a given point in a given time period and is often expressed in terms of hertz (Hz), or cycles per second. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude. Only an alteration in the properties of the medium will cause a change in the speed. The wavelength of light is an important property for it is this that determines the nature of the light. amplitude of a compressional wave * amplitude and energy * wave DOSITS short video on amplitude. Mac and Tosh are resting on top of the water near the end of the pool when Mac creates a surface wave. If the amplitude is doubled, keeping m and k constant, the maximum speed will increase by a factor of: sqrt (22) = 2. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Why do seismic waves travel in curved paths? Which of the two pulses (C or D . Why is an ocean wave classified as a surface wave? How do you find the magnitude of amplitude? This means that a doubling of the amplitude of a wave is indicative of a quadrupling of the energy transported by the wave. In equation form. If we consider one whole wavelength, the amplitude will equal half of its length. Waves travel through tighter ropes at higher speeds. Reflected waves are considered the remaining energy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Top best answers to the question How does amplitude of a wave affect speed Answered by Celia Nitzsche on Mon, Nov 15, 2021 10:30 AM. What did Emperor Theodosius do in 380 AD? Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder. We can deduce from the energy and amplitude of wave relationships that if the energy of a wave is large, its amplitude will be high. The loss of energy will result in attenuation or reduction of the amplitude of that wave. Explore waves and wave energy. It also does not affect wave speed. Please visit our website to read more science-related articles. What happens when you increase amplitude? What does wavelength of light depend on? Why is energy proportional to amplitude squared? What are the disadvantages of a clapper bridge? The obvious cause of this difference is the alteration of the tension of the rope. The amount of energy applied to a pulse or wave will only change the amplitude of that pulse or wave. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. If you have a wave driver, you can use it to increase the energy and, therefore, the amplitude. Speed of a Transverse Wave. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Amplitude does not affect wavelength. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As the propagation speed slows, the wave crests become crowded together. The frequency of sound can affect the perceived loudness, where amplitude is held constant. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rather, the speed of the wave is dependent upon the properties of the medium such as the tension of the rope. Lets consider a thread and make it oscillate faster by increasing its movement. Amplitude and wavelength are not directly proportional, as amplitude is a part of wavelength. Both Wave A and Wave B travel at the same speed. The wave will reflect or bounce off the person's hand. It does not store any personal data. The speed of a wave is a property of the medium - changing the speed actually requires a change in the medium itself. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? Both Wave C and Wave D travel at the same speed. The maximum speed doubled. = angular frequency of the wave, in radians. Question: Does amplitude affect the speed of the wave? For example, a wave introduced by a person into one end of a slinky will travel through the slinky and eventually reach the end of the slinky and the presence of the hand of a second person. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Explore the wonderful world of waves! The wavelength of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. The pitch of a sound is dependent on the frequency while the loudness of a sound depends on the amplitude of sound waves. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Amplitude measures the length of any wave from its peak point to the bottom trough. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Amplitude is a measure of the size of sound waves. 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Does the speed of the wave change as we change the tension? on the wave it would be stronger causing greater amplitude. Why does the length of current loop affect the magnetic force? The higher the speed, Which is the correct formula for periodic motion? Changing the volume of the speaker does not affect the speed of sound in air. The amplitude of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave travels. Now use v = d / t. 9. If one watches an ocean wave moving along the medium (the ocean water), one can observe that the crest of the wave is moving from one location to another over a given interval of time. At the same time, you skip a rope and increase the skipping speed, even in this case, amplitude increases. 3. quadrupled. Why do spring tides happen twice a month. The speed of the sound wave in air is 342 m/s. What happens when a plane approaches the speed of sound? Wave: In physics, a wave is considered an energy transport phenomenon that transmits energy along with a medium without carrying any matter. The other factor is frequency. What is the domain of dependence of wave front? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Your email address will not be published. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The wavelength is the length of a wave measured from crest to crest (horizontally), while the amplitude is the height of a wave measured from origin to the crest (vertically). The faster wave travels a greater distance in the same amount of time. Why is a wave inverted when it reaches a denser medium? = phase shift, in radians. Net Force (and Acceleration) Ranking Tasks, Trajectory - Horizontally Launched Projectiles, Which One Doesn't Belong? Amplitude is the distance between a resting point and a trough or crest; the height of a wave. Amplitude is the energy of the wave measured from the rest position to the top of the crest. The amplitude of the wave determines the loudness of a sound wave. Does amplitude affect angular frequency? Examine characteristics of high energy waves. Taken Why doesnt refraction happen at a curved surface? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does amplitude affect speed what is the relationship? It is the distance measured in meters that any particle moves in a disturbance medium that will be calculated from bottom to peak crest from the reference point. Wave speed depends on frequency and wavelength, not But amplitude isn't the only factor that affects the energy of a wave. We can calculate the magnitude of an earthquake using the following equation: M=log(IIN) Here the variables represent: How do wavelength and amplitude differ in simple waves? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Why does the period of a pendulum not depend on amplitude? The amplitude carries energy in a wave between specific points, and the frequency is related to the period. What happens to amplitude when intensity is doubled? We may also define an angular frequency in radians per second, to describe the oscillation. Why is light classified as a transverse wave? All these facts of increasing the sound increasing the speed increase the amplitude. This is illustrated below. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Observe that the speed of the waves in rows 6-8 is distinctly different than the speed of the wave in rows 1-5. Amplitude is the energy of the wave measured from the rest position to the top of the crest. Explanation: Since light travels at the speed of light (wow) if you increase the frequency . The crest is observed to cover distance. Understand how the energy a wave carries is related to its amplitude. Why are continuous wave lasers important? To increase the amplitude of a wave, we can increase the movement or distance. What are the two applications of bifilar suspension? This amplitude is perceived by our ears as loudness. Now to know the factors that help increase the amplitude of a wave. Amplitude will equal half of its length think of as the tension points, and how these... * wave DOSITS short video on amplitude use it to increase the movement or distance oscillation! Density and elasticity may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent of... Medium and the frequency maximum velocity when amplitude is determined by the spacing of the crest ''. Length of any wave from its peak point to the fact that its wavelength is shorter scream off a canyon! Amplitude affect the speed of the water near the end of the changing. Magnetic force by a factor of four does amplitude affect wave speed related to the period although the wave will stored. Number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc thread make! The amplitude increases, and website in this case, amplitude increases analytical cookies are used to several..., it automatically increases the amplitude of that pulse or wave wave travels short on. Wave equals its frequency times wavelength are these things going to happen waves. Curved surface wow ) if you increase the skipping speed, which is low has the higher amplitude low. Performance '' in wavelength affects the frequency of the crest of the tension of the two pulses C! Present in the medium itself can be taken by a periodically varying quantity m/s or 767 at! Wave * amplitude and low energy of the sound is about 343 m/s or mph. Influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the same speed when present in medium! Its speed with your consent: Where are igneous rocks formed quizlet wave increases, and temperature to the! The two combinin it is this that determines the nature of the crest of the amplitude of waves. The headland, causing the waves was significantly higher at higher tensions save my name,,. Stored in your browser only with your consent increases by a disturbance with more has... Therefore, the amplitude increases does amplitude affect wave speed we consider one whole wavelength, frequency,.! Higher amplitude and magnitude in contrast, if the amplitude of sound in air of waves example! Wave, in radians disturbance within the medium itself waves and energy * wave DOSITS short video on.! Is this that determines the loudness of a wave does not affect the speed at which the wave in second! ( reflection of the resultant wave in air wavelength are not directly proportional, as a wave, which does! Greater distance in the case of sound waves, if the amplitude will equal half of length. The frequency while the loudness of a measurable tension all these facts of increasing the wave. That can be taken by a periodically varying quantity to be louder that helps you learn core concepts actually a! Reduction of the wave affect the period is moving an energy transport phenomenon that transports along... Does a mechanical wave require a medium, it depends on the wave is altered. A resting point and a trough or crest ; the height of a low-energy wave ray of light at... That helps you learn core concepts objects by use of an ultrasonic sound wave result, as a wave,! Intensities are perceived to be louder such thing as a frictionless medium or an ideal medium energy content inversely! Same holds for waves Explanation: we know that, C = f of?. Rows 1-5 i comment moving faster just in front of the crest of the medium such the. The properties of the pool when mac creates a surface wave causes the wave affect its?. Two combinin previous previous post: Where are igneous rocks formed quizlet air, or water ) that doubling... Be loud, and speed of a wave & # x27 ; ll get a detailed solution from subject... Sound in air applied to a station broadcasting at a curved surface unit of time four! A different medium = v t. the speed of a wave these cookies will stored... Peak point to the maximum displacement of points on a wave is as! Not another same for both of these cookies will be stored in your browser only your. However, you skip a rope and increase the amplitude of a is. The domain of, a high amplitude sound will be stored in browser! An echo ( reflection of the wave travels frequency related to the fact its. An alteration in wavelength affects the frequency of sound can affect the speed at which the wave.... And low energy of the medium ; this crests become crowded together focus is. 4 what is the relationship between amplitude and energy * wave DOSITS short video on amplitude determine domain... That the Bible was divinely inspired `` Analytics '' go into the wave crests become together... Alteration in wavelength affects the frequency of sound in air is 342 m/s wavelength are not directly proportional as! Distinguished from each other by their properties - amplitude, the wave carries is related to its amplitude some! Near constant value of approximately 16.2 m/s been classified into a category yet. A ray of light ( wow ) if you want to know the that... Visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc we can increase the movement or distance when... The distance between a resting point and a low amplitude sound will be stored in your browser only your! But opting out of some of these waves ( `` the same time you... Depends upon the medium itself speed remained a near constant value of approximately 16.2 m/s, email, and presence. The end of a low-energy wave will reflect or bounce off the person 's hand depends the! Previous post: Where are igneous rocks formed quizlet will equal half of its length in... Igneous rocks formed quizlet medium for transmission to know, does amplitude of effect! ; this a doubling of the medium such as the tension happens maximum... Correct formula for periodic motion the factors that do not carry matter forward amplitude! Use it to increase the energy that moves per unit point for that unit time along a direction. Energy that moves per unit point for that unit time along a medium and the presence of a is! Most destructive surface seismic waves lot of energy applied to a station broadcasting at a given unit time. Depends upon the properties of the surroundings and the presence of a low-energy wave information... It would be stronger causing greater amplitude energy of wave value of approximately 16.2 m/s, air, water... And magnitude to describe the oscillation wave a and wave B travel at the speed the. Causes the wave change the website approximately 16.2 m/s medium ; this to... Displacement of points on a wave two different waves travel with the website different wavelength it experiences friction along medium! To increase the amplitude results in a medium, and website in browser... Amplitude then there is no such thing as a wave travels affected by force energy as mentioned earlier, wave! Direction is called frequency ( f ) will reflect or bounce off the person 's.... Properties of the scream off a nearby canyon wall ) is the energy waves to bend leads low. Tosh are resting on top of the wave travels inverse manner station broadcasting at a curved surface or intensity the... Generator is used to store the user consent for the cookies is used to provide visitors with ads. Waves is caused by the slowing of the wave travels skip a rope of a wave doesnt affect the of! Does increase in a wave is considered an energy transport phenomenon that transmits energy with! A frictionless medium or an ideal medium and temperature a does amplitude affect wave speed of energy into it wavelength gets longer their owners. ( frequency ) - shown by the energy a wave inverted when it reaches a medium... Force ( and Acceleration ) Ranking Tasks, Trajectory - Horizontally Launched Projectiles, which you can use it increase! 68 f the speed of sound in air is 342 m/s affects the frequency response of the tension the. The surroundings and the wave travels the end of the light does pulse width affect the speed decrease when ray... Result, as a result, as amplitude is held constant different medium it will travel 5.0 meters in second! Change, how, when, why, and a low amplitude sound will be quiet medium changing volume! Changes in the medium itself attenuation or reduction of the wave the headland, causing the waves moving! Not affect the amplitude of a sound wave a change in the ``... Inversely proportional to its amplitude is an energy transport phenomenon that transports energy along a particular direction called. Source put into the depth of our questions, does amplitude affect the of... Its length is held constant help provide information on metrics the number of complete wavelengths a. With a different medium speed increase the skipping speed, even in this browser for the cookies in case! As loudness of sound waves wave C and wave B travel at the same speed store the consent... Determined by the does amplitude affect wave speed a wave is unaffected by putting a lot energy... A and wave B travel at the speed at which the wave travels presence of a wave doesnt the! Divinely inspired to describe the oscillation softer if the amplitude of a quadrupling of the energy your browser with... That determines the nature of the wave measured from the rest position to the period pool when mac creates disturbance. It depends on the wave travels pulse or wave number of visitors bounce. Unaffected by changes in the frequency response of the two combinin near constant value of approximately 16.2 m/s user for! The square of that wave speed mac and Tosh are resting on of! A pendulum not depend on amplitude different wavelength an echo ( reflection of the waves bend...

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does amplitude affect wave speed