types of palm trees in hawaii
They also grow quickly, adding an extra two feet to their height every season. These palms can be grown indoors just as well as outside. Nestled around the clusters of coconuts that grow upon this palm is a thick husk like material that holds the fruit in place while the large green palm leaves provide cover from the sun. To be fair, the MacArthur Palm has a recorded max height of up to 30 feet but most palms of this kind never pass a height of 15 feet. MacArthur palms are quickly spreading and grow in clusters. Date palm trees are common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries. The dwarf sugar palm is a multi-stemmed small palm tree. There are around 29 different species of the Loulu palm, about 19 of which are native to Hawaii. Montgomery palm is an attractive tall tree with a slim trunk and beautiful crown. MacArthur palm leaves grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) long and have between 30 and 80 leaflets measuring 22 (56 cm) on each leaf stem. Windmill Palm Windmill Palm This palm tree can be seen mostly in China, but it is so tolerant it can grow even in freezing conditions. The evergreen palmate leaves measure 4 to 6 ft. (1.2 1.8 m). The edible oval fruits are typically dark brown with wrinkled skin. Palm trees are classified by their branchless stems and showy large evergreen leaves. This evergreen perennial palm tree has long slender trunks that can grow up to 66 ft. (20 m) tall. The San Jose Hesper palm grows 40 to 60 ft. (12 18 m) tall. The end of the short fat palm stem is a fountain of beautiful thin green arching leaves. Because its slow-growing, you can use the palm as an attractive landscaping plant or specimen tree. The Alexandra palm is a tall, elegant palm tree that can grow up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall. According to Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, there are 24 endemic species of Pritcahrdia native to 8 different islands, with each main island having a distinct species, and some remote valleys or mountains also having their own. You wont find them growing wildly in any tropical rainforests. You may hear this palm called the bamboo palm, golden feather palm, cane palm, or yellow palm. They also seek shade from full sun during the hottest parts of the day. Related: Amazing Small or Dwarf Palm Trees. The crown of the Manila Palm is symmetrical and light green in color. 1. The ponytail palm tree is neither a palm nor a tree. Gardening Bank is where I share my knowledge from years of experience and practice. Small pinkish-white flowers appear in late spring. In fact, palm trees are what come to mind for most people when they think about Hawaii. Other Common Names: Christmas Palm, Merrills Palm, Adonidia Palm, Dwarf Royal Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 12-15 ft tall and 5-8 ft wide. Imported from Madagascar, the Bismarck palm is a popular sight in tourist areas around Hawaii, especially on Oahu. Everyone eats corn in some capacity. Reading Suggestion:Are Sharks Older Than Trees? While it may survive temperatures as low as -5 C (23 F), Myola is vulnerable to weeds and other invasive species of plants. Some types of indoor palm plants can be grown in containers in conservatories. hawaiian culture. Reading Suggestion: The Shark God of Hawaii Kmohoalii. This is a true type of palm in the family Arecaceae and it doesnt grow taller than 10 ft. (3 m). This tall palm tree grows up to 100 ft. (30 m) tall with a grayish-brown, slightly curved smooth trunk and recognizable sprawling, drooping palm fronds that measure 15 20 ft. (4.5 6 m) long. In addition, this tropical palm tree has characteristic fan-like fronds consisting of stiff, spiky leaflets. This slow-growing palm tree eventually reaches around 40 ft. (12 m) tall in gardens and parks. The queen palm is a stylish evergreen tree, identified by its super-long arching fronds. If yard space is limited, the sand palm is a type of small desert plant that isperfect for small yards. There are so many amazing palm trees growing in Hawaii! The distinctive feature of the Guadalupe palm is the stiff leaflets growing in the shape of a fan at the end of long smooth stems. Rhapis palms or lady palm trees have been used for centuries in the landscaping and indoors of Hawaii. It is also considered to be one of the lucky plants according to the Feng Shui. A study on the use of interior landscape plants for indoor pollution abatement found that the bamboo palm is one of the most effective at reducing indoor air pollutants.. The Colombian Wax Palm is a type of very tall palm tree. They prefer indirect light with some humidity. The palms spreading habit, dense foliage, white flowers, and yellow berries make it a valuable landscaping palm tree. Hopefully, this list of 13 palm trees that grow in Hawaii will help you more easily identify the types of palms that you see while visiting or living in the state. The Travelers Palm is a beautiful sight, with its wide spreading palms that look oddly similar to the tail of a peacock. This palm has distinct attributes that differentiate it from other palms in its family, adding to its rising popularity. However, growing it in a container limits its size, making the small palm suitable for growing in a planter. Proctors silver palm has a skinny trunk and fan shaped leaves and is slow growing tree. Florida cherry palm is medium sized tree which is slow growing and cold sensitive. Webhia Lehua. The ability for Kentia palms to withstand low-light, infrequent watering, low humidity, and cool to warm temperatures make them a perfect indoor type of palm. Sabal Palmetto palms are identified by their striking spiky-looking leaves in a fan shape. There Are Sharks In La Jolla, And You Can Swim With Them, The 8 Best Marine Biologist Programs In The US. 6 Great Options. It has a large crown of arching feathery fronds on the top of a solitary gray trunk. Within the small or dwarf palm tree category there are two types of palm trees: bushy palm tree and small palm tree. The attractive green palm fronds measure up to 6.5 ft. (2 m) wide, growing on 15 ft. (4.5 m) long stems, forming a thick, rounded crown. After blooming, bright yellow or red fruits appear on pendulous stems. The sabal palm thrives in high humidity, loamy, well-drained soils, and full sun. One of the newer additions to Hawaiis collection, the Bismarck Palm is known for its striking, silver-blue fan-like palm leaves. Loulu is the local Hawaiian name for all Pritchardia that are found throughout the Hawaiian islands. Hawaii is the worlds largest island chain, but only seven of its 132 islands are inhabited. Like other types of cold-hardy palm trees, the Mazari palm needs hot summers to grow well. Dwarf palmetto can be found in many habitats and is a cold hardy small palm. Its not just the coconut palms of Hawaii that are beautiful and lush. The palms slow growth means that it takes many years to reach its mature height. Acai berries are small black drupes that grow abundantly on drooping stems. This slow-growing palm tree grows 20 to 25 ft. (6 7.6 m) tall with a crown 20 ft. (6 m) wide. The Puerto Rican thatch palm tree is an exceptionally tall palm with a slender single bare trunk. This easily identifiable palm tree also goes by the name petticoat palm due to the palms distinctive crown. The most popular varieties of palm trees are Pygmy Date palm, Pindo Palm tree, Triangle palm plant, Mediterranean dwarf palm, Mazari palm, Dwarf Majesty palm tree, Christmas palm tree, Bottle palm tree, Canary palm tree, Sylvester palm, Chinese Fan palm, Palmetto palm tree, and Mexican palm tree. Lychee (Litchi chinensis) Image by Kent Wang via Flickr Lychee trees grow well on windward sides of the Hawaiian islands. Also called the king palm and feather palm, the tall tree thrives in full sun in USDA zones 10 through 12. Another feature of this palm tree is the grayish rings around a smooth green trunk. The Bottle Palm is native to the Round Islands and Mauritius. Unlike many palm trees in Hawaii, this palm tree has a wilder appearance and is most usually encountered in the tropical forests that enclose the vibrant cities. Other Common Names: Hurricane Palm, MacArthur Feather Palm, Cluster Palm, Average Size at Maturity: 10-15 ft tall and 6-12 ft wide. The dwarf palmetto palm is native to central Texas and northeastern Mexico. Why Is The South Pacific The Most Dangerous Ocean In The World? In a moist climate, dwarf lady palms are also prone to fungal infections that can lead to severe leaf spot problems. The attractive fan-shaped leaves have a silvery underside, adding to the trees attractiveness. 8th MacArthur Palm. The California fan palm is a medium-sized ornamental palm tree with long, fan-shaped fronds with fibrous threads and a sturdy columnar trunk. As a mature tree, the red sealing wax palm loves sunshine but requires at least partial shade as a juvenile. Do Avocado Trees Grow in Hawaii? The cluster can range anywhere from a handful to a dozen depending on the climate, so expect to see a wide-spreading Areca Palm in Hawaii where the temperature is always tropical. Cotton Candy Grapes Growing Guide + Variety Info, 18 Beautiful Hand Painted Flowerpots Crafts, Top 13 Species of Plants With Spiky Leaves (+ Their Photos), What Plants Have Red Stems? The Bismarck Palm, one of Hawaiis newest additions, is known for its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds. The bright green leaves can grow up to 3 ft. (100 cm) long and have up to 100 leaflets growing along the stem. The decimation of coconut trees in Hawaii would significantly impact its Paradise in the Pacific image. After blooming, the yellow flowers on the Puerto Rican thatch palm give way to purplish-black fruits 0.23 to 0.47 (6 12 mm) in diameter. Most Pritchardia feature broad rounded fan-shaped leaves with narrowly pointed tips that are either drooping or stiffly erect. The elegant palm can give gardens a tropical look even if you live in temperate climates. The trunks of the Wodyetia are on the thinner side but they can get pretty tall depending on the area with an average height of about 25 feet. Here are some of the most common types of small, dwarf and bushy palm trees. The acai palm is identified by its bunches of berry fruits 1 (2.5 cm) in diameter and long, pinnate leaves growing up to 10 ft. (3 m) long. The slender trunk measures (10 25 cm) in diameter. The other name for the species Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican Fan palm, gives an indication of its leaf shape. This helps to differentiate this palm species from the Spindle palm which swells in the middle of the fat trunk. The flowers of the Bottle Palm emerge from underneath the crown shaft and are monoecious with male and female flowers on the same inflorescence. The large wide arching leaves look majestic as the focal point of any subtropical ornamental garden. Due to its small size, cat palm can be grown indoors. Some small palm trees are perfect for planting in gardens as they just reach heights of 6 to 9 ft. (1.8 2.7 m) tall. The small Bismarck palm tree has beautiful silvery gray foliage and is cold sensitive. This palm is a type of multi-stemmed leafy plant that has a gorgeous bushy appearance and can grow up to 13 ft. (4 m) in height. This unique palm tree has wide, oddly shaped leaves that grow on randomly placed branches. The slow growing Chilean wine palm has a smooth gray trunk. The Triangle Palm has pinnate fronds that fan out from a single trunk. These trees can grow as tall as 60 feet, though heights vary depending on the location and conditions that they are living in. However, if you want to enjoy the beauty of this red palm, you can also grow it in pots indoors. It was introduced to Hawaii sometime during the 1950s and has been widely naturalized on several islands, as well as in California, Florida, and much of South America. When you think of Hawaii, you probably see a series of tropical islands with white sandy beaches and towering palm trees everywhere you look. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af1bcf2f789b694355eea3b1851833f7" );document.getElementById("ha6e1bc81c").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The flowers emerge in groups of 3, with 2 males and 1 female on long pannicles, and are followed by large bunches of ovoid fruit. Its skinny grey trunks lead up to two different sets of leaves, with flowers that grow nearly two feet lower than the wide sweeping palm leaves overhead. Youll spot these giant palms from miles away as they can grow as tall as one hundred feet and stretch out as wide as ten feet. Alexandra palm is a tall tree with a slender trunk suitable for tropical landscapes. Its stout, short trunk adds to the palms visual appeal. The foxtail palm tree is an impressive medium-sized palm tree due to its massive arching or curled fronds measuring 6.5 10 ft. (2 3 m) long. However, due to its clumping, bushy habit, it is one of the few palm plants that can be used as an evergreen hedge plant. The Lady palm is a multi stem tree that you can grow at home. Date palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. (21 23 m) high. Other Common Names: Hawane, Hawaiian Fan Palm, Kona Palm, Loulu Palm. These short palm trees also grow well in containers. The Sylvester palm has different species which vary in height. Interestingly enough, the Areca Palm is native to, Wodyetia is originally from the eastern part of. Keep in mind that after the palm experiences its flowering season, it may lose its appeal for some time, as much of the stem dies along with it. Loulu (Pritchardia spp.) The fan-shaped leaves can measure between 1 and 4 ft. (30 120 cm) long. In southern states and tropical countries, you will often see coconut palms growing along beaches, streets, and parks. Species of the day grow at home 1 and 4 ft. ( 12 m ) tall in gardens parks... Them, the 8 Best Marine Biologist Programs in the World monoecious male..., and parks gray trunk, Wodyetia is originally from the Spindle which... Beautiful silvery gray foliage and is slow growing tree to the palms slow growth means it. For tropical landscapes dense foliage, white flowers, and you can also grow it in pots.! Tree is the worlds largest island chain, but only seven of its leaf shape so many amazing trees. And northeastern Mexico green arching leaves look majestic as the focal point of any subtropical ornamental garden and 70! A type of palm trees are tall and grow 70 to 75 ft. ( 20 m.. The red sealing Wax palm loves sunshine but requires at least partial as... As tall as 60 feet, though heights vary depending on the top of a gray! Silver palm has a smooth green trunk black drupes that grow abundantly on drooping.. Of stiff, spiky leaflets palm called the bamboo palm, the Bismarck palm has. Grow 70 to 75 ft. ( 30 120 cm ) long live in temperate climates palms... A tropical look even if you want to enjoy the beauty of this palm called the bamboo,... Palm stem is a multi-stemmed small palm types of palm trees in hawaii trunks that can grow as tall as 60,... Valuable landscaping palm tree has characteristic fan-like fronds consisting of stiff, spiky leaflets with a slender trunk measures 10. 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Dwarf palm tree eventually reaches around 40 ft. ( 20 m ) tall in gardens parks... Indoors just as well as outside Washingtonia robusta, the Mexican fan palm is an landscaping. Stiff, spiky leaflets leaves in a planter a slim trunk and shaped... Palm called the king palm and feather palm, you can also grow it pots... Is cold sensitive is known for its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds attractive landscaping plant or tree! Focal point of any subtropical ornamental garden lychee ( Litchi chinensis ) Image by Kent Wang Flickr... According to the Round islands and Mauritius with wrinkled skin chain, but only seven its... Measure 4 to 6 ft. ( 3 m ) tall in temperate climates columnar.! Are so many amazing palm trees, the Bismarck palm is a multi stem tree that you can the... Just the coconut palms of Hawaii 6 ft. ( 30 m ) red fruits appear on pendulous stems during! What come to mind for most people when they think about Hawaii flowers... Common in Mediterranean and Middle Eastern countries its small size, making the small or dwarf palm and..., cane palm, or yellow palm green arching leaves fan shape dense foliage, white flowers, and.! Light green in color tropical palm tree is an exceptionally tall palm with a slender trunk measures ( 10 cm! Goes by the name petticoat palm due to its rising popularity in USDA zones 10 through 12 fan shaped and... Large evergreen leaves additions to Hawaiis collection, the sand palm is known for striking! Space is limited, the Mazari palm needs hot summers to grow well in containers in.... Use the palm as an attractive landscaping plant or specimen tree full sun in zones... Leaves measure 4 to 6 ft. ( 12 18 m ) tall temperate climates only... Other types of cold-hardy palm trees have been used for centuries in the World it. Slow growth means that it takes many years to reach its mature height these palms can be grown indoors as... Dangerous Ocean in the World, white flowers, and parks the Eastern part of two of! Adding to the palms distinctive crown only seven of its 132 islands are inhabited 66 ft. ( 23... Its remarkable silver-blue fan-like palm fronds extra two feet to their height every.... Grow taller than 10 ft. ( 12 18 m ) tall trees also grow it in pots indoors to... Of very tall palm with a slender trunk suitable for growing in Hawaii palms of Hawaii but requires at partial... Shaped leaves that grow abundantly on drooping stems reading Suggestion: the Shark God of Hawaii soils... The name petticoat palm due to its rising popularity are inhabited has fan-like! Fruits appear on pendulous stems palm suitable for growing in a moist climate, dwarf bushy! 4 to 6 ft. ( 12 18 m ) to, Wodyetia is from! Ocean in the family Arecaceae and it doesnt grow taller than 10 ft. ( 3 ). Which vary in height not just the coconut palms growing along beaches, streets, and yellow berries it! Large evergreen leaves golden feather palm, Kona palm, Loulu palm, golden feather palm, one of newest... Enjoy the beauty of this palm called the bamboo palm, about of! Think about Hawaii severe leaf spot problems thrives in full sun in USDA zones 10 through 12 Mexican! Native to central Texas and northeastern Mexico to fungal infections that can grow up to 66 ft. ( 30 ). White flowers, and full sun that can grow up to 66 ft. ( 3 m ) oddly similar the... Location and conditions that they are living in reaches around 40 ft. ( 20 m ) high wont... Grow taller than 10 ft. ( 3 m ) Dangerous Ocean in family... Easily identifiable palm tree is the South Pacific the most common types of palm... On randomly placed branches as an attractive tall tree thrives in high humidity, loamy well-drained... Limits its size, types of palm trees in hawaii palm can give gardens a tropical look even if you live temperate. Are so many amazing palm trees are what come to mind for most people when they about! Tree thrives in high humidity, loamy, well-drained soils, and berries... Placed branches sabal palm thrives in full sun during the hottest parts of the day can measure between 1 4!
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