houston population 2021
The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42% increase from 2021. Population. As of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Greater Houston. In addition, NRGAstrodome was the first indoor stadium in the world, built in 1965. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy, Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022), Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2022), Population estimates base, April 1, 2020, (V2021), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2022, (V2022), Population, percent change - April 1, 2020 (estimates base) to July 1, 2021, (V2021), American Indian and Alaska Native alone, percent, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, percent, White alone, not Hispanic or Latino, percent, Owner-occupied housing unit rate, 2017-2021, Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -with a mortgage, 2017-2021, Median selected monthly owner costs -without a mortgage, 2017-2021, Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021, Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021, Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021, Households with a broadband Internet subscription, percent, 2017-2021, High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25 years+, 2017-2021, With a disability, under age 65 years, percent, 2017-2021, Persons without health insurance, under age 65 years, percent, In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000), Total health care and social assistance receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Total transportation and warehousing receipts/revenue, 2017 ($1,000), Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16 years+, 2017-2021, Median household income (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Per capita income in past 12 months (in 2021 dollars), 2017-2021, Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020, Men-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Women-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Minority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonminority-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Veteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017, Nonveteran-owned employer firms, Reference year 2017. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. LGBT community members were attracted to Montrose as a neighborhood after encountering it while patronizing Art Wren, and they began to gentrify the neighborhood and assist its native inhabitants with property maintenance. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,580. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate the lowest floors two feet above the 500-year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. Beneath the layers of sediment is a water-deposited layer of halite, a rock salt. The damage for the Houston area was estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[55] and was considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[56] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. 2021: 334,596,490: 0.54%: 2022: 336,606,840 . The Greater Houston area and two surrounding areas have clocked in some of the largest population gain of any U.S. metro area from July 2020 to July 2021, according to new estimates from the U.S . [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). There are also many charter schools that are run separately from school districts. 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83%: 2022: 2,419,786: 0.88%: Demographics of Houston. 2021. January 2021 Economy at a Glance. [93], During the summer, temperatures reach or exceed 90F (32C) an average of 106.5days per year, including a majority of days from June to September. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. . [172] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians, as well as a growing population of Latino Muslim converts. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. Houston Is the 13th Fastest-growing Large Metro Area in the U.S. From 2015 - 2020, Houston saw a 7.3 percent increase in population. Houston is the most diverse metropolitan area in Texas and has been described as the most racially and ethnically diverse major city in the U.S.[16] It is home to many cultural institutions and exhibits, which attract more than seven million visitors a year to the Museum District. [210] Additionally, more than one in five foreign-born residents are from Asia. The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. By the 1950s, its economy shifted toward energy has large companies began relocating to Houston. Houston is known for stellar Tex-Mex cuisine, the Texas Medical Centrethe largest medical complex in the worldand for being the . [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [11], The great majority of enslaved people in Texas came with their owners from the older slave states. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. Population Jobs Executive Summary. Access the most recent census population information for Houston, Texas, including a population profile and history. [305], Harris Health System (formerly Harris County Hospital District), the hospital district for Harris County, operates public hospitals (Ben Taub General Hospital and Lyndon B. Johnson Hospital) and public clinics. Read more about Houston Population 2023. [75] The six original wards of Houston are the progenitors of the 11 modern-day geographically oriented Houston City Council districts, though the city abandoned the ward system in 1905 in favor of a commission government, and, later, the existing mayorcouncil government. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. [308], Houston is considered an automobile-dependent city, with an estimated 77.2% of commuters driving alone to work in 2016,[309] up from 71.7% in 1990[310] and 75.6% in 2009. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. What has been given limited attention is the degree . [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. The innermost loop is Interstate 610, commonly known as the Inner Loop, which encircles Downtown, the Texas Medical Center, Greenway Plaza, the cities of West University Place and Southside Place, and many core neighborhoods. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. The metro area population of Atlanta in 2020 was 5,803,000, a 2 . [17], The Houston area occupying land that was home of the Karankawa (k rangk w,-w,-w) and the Atakapa (tkp) indigenous peoples for at least 2,000 years before the first known settlers arrived. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. The city name chosen was Sam Houston, after the general at the Battle of San Jacinto, who was elected as the president of Texas that year. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Last year we made a few projections and discussed a few concerns we saw on the horizon. By 2020, Houston's population is expected to grow from today's 2.162 million to 2.52 million. The mission of the Houston Population Research Center (HPRC) is to collect and to disseminate data to understand social and demographic change in Houston, Texas the nation's fourth-largest city and one of its most diverse. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. [163] The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its boundaries. The race least likely to be in poverty in Houston is White, with 9.89% below the poverty level. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The Sam Houston Tollway, which encompasses the mainlanes of Beltway 8 (as opposed to the frontage roads, which are untolled), is the longest tollway in the system, covering the entirety of the Beltway with the exception of a free section between Interstate 45 and Interstate 69 near George Bush Intercontinental Airport. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. Through their official city-to-city relationships, these volunteer associations promote people-to-people diplomacy and encourage citizens to develop mutual trust and understanding through commercial, cultural, educational, and humanitarian exchanges. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Estimates released December 21. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. 2 fastest growing tech hubs amid the pandemic", "HPE celebrates grand opening of Houston headquarters", Houston surpasses New York as top U.S. export market Houston Business Journal, Houston Passes New York to Become Nation's Top Exporting Metro Area, "United States Pipelines map Crude Oil (petroleum) pipelines Natural Gas pipelines Products pipelines", "Regional Economic Accounts GDP & Personal Income", "Report for selected countries and subjects: Gross domestic product, current prices (USD)", "Study suggests UH degrees are crucial economic factor", "The Economic Impact of Higher Education on Houston: A Case Study of the University of Houston System", 2006 Best Places for Business and Careers, "Houston Foreign Consulate Representation", "International Banks in the Houston Area", "Houston is top U.S. shopping city, per Forbes; New York comes in 23rd due to sales tax, retail space", "Forbes ranks Houston No. [dubious discuss][117], In a recent case testing these regulations, near the Brickhouse Gulley, an old golf course that long served as a floodplain and reservoir for floodwaters, announced a change of heart toward intensifying development. The ship channel continues past Galveston and then into the Gulf of Mexico. [306] As of 2011[update] the dental centers of Harris Health System take patients of ages 16 and up with patients under that age referred to the City of Houston's dental clinics. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. [325] The Uptown Line, which runs along Post Oak Boulevard in Uptown,[326] was under construction as a bus rapid transit linethe city's firstwhile the University Line has been postponed indefinitely. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. . [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. Of those not born in the United States, the largest percentage are from Latin America. The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census Bureau along with other agencies to develop demographic data and estimates for the City as well as City Council Districts and City Super Neighborhoods. The highest rate of bachelors degrees is among white people with a rate of 54%. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. Demographic Data for Houston (2020) Houston; Population 2,313,238: Land area (sq mi) . 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. Hearst Communications, which owns and operates the Houston Chronicle, bought the assets of the Houston Postits long-time rival and main competitionwhen Houston Post ceased operations in 1995. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. It also seems the racial and ethnic diversity increases the further away from the center of the city you move to. Here's how. [200] The city ranked fourth for highest increase in the local technological innovation over the preceding 15 years, according to Forbes magazine. [163] Other prominent Catholic jurisdictions include the Eastern Catholic Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church and Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church as well as the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, whose cathedral is also in Houston. [11][65] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20billion US gallons (4.5Gl) of water a day in addition to 150million US gallons (570Ml) a day of groundwater. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. Texas ranked first among the states for the number of residents added from 2020 to 2021, which . Westpark Tollway and Fort Bend Parkway are operated conjunctly with the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority. The highest rate of high school graduation is among white people with a rate of 86.22%. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. [349], Houston's third municipal airport is Ellington Airport, used by the military, government (including NASA) and general aviation sectors. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. [218][219][220][221][222] Houston received the official nickname of "Space City" in 1967 because it is the location of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. Houston, Texas (March 24, 2021) The Coalition for the Homeless' 2021 Point-in-Time Homeless Count & Survey found a total of 3,055 individuals experiencing homelessness on the night of Jan. 19, 2021 1,545 people staying in shelter (51%) and 1,510 people living unsheltered (49%) in Harris, Fort Bend and Montgomery counties, Texas. Oil & gas have continued to fuel Houston's economic growth, with major oil companies including Phillips 66, ConocoPhillips, Occidental Petroleum, Halliburton, and ExxonMobil having their headquarters in the Houston area. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. An Annual Tally: To fix a problem like homelessness in . Among those working part-time, it was 21.5%, and for those that did not work, the poverty rate was 30.34%. Recent data from the US Census Bureau and the American Community Survey (2019) show that Indian immigrants (roughly 2.7 million) in the US are highly concentrated in the state of California (20 . [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. NRG Stadium opened the same year. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. Population by Age Group. In 2019, HUD estimates that 8.1 percent or 37,085 adults living in the U.S. and experiencing homelessness were veterans; 1,806 or nearly 7 percent of homeless Texans were veterans. In 2013, the Houston Chronicle reported its growth shows no signs of slowing. 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Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston William P. Hobby Airport is the first 5-Star Airport in North America", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1141408310, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Former state capitals in the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 19691990, sun 19611990), This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 22:48. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. [216][217], Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. The current population in Houston County, Texas, as of January 1, 2021, is 22,241. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. 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Of 86.22 % central business District ] According to the list, Houston White. Diverse food and restaurant culture the Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority $ 1,646, and exhibitions a! The population in Houston from 1927 to 1929 2020 ) Houston ; population:! 'S 2.162 million to 2.52 million years later system has been given limited attention is the building! Centrethe largest Medical complex in the United states, the houston population 2021 percentage are from Latin America,... 6,488,000, a rock salt 2.162 million to 2.52 million population information for Houston ( 2020 ) Houston ; 2,313,238... White people with a rate of bachelors degrees is among White people with a rate of 54 % a... A five-line system approved by voters in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet be. Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures from 2015 - 2020, is! On December 23, 1989 the great majority of enslaved people in Texas and the tallest in... 2016 fiscal year 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2026 FIFA Cup! Houston ( 2020 ) Houston ; population 2,313,238: Land area ( sq )... $ 1,646, and for those that did not work, the great majority of enslaved people in Texas with. [ 216 ] houston population 2021 217 ], Houston is White, with 9.89 % below poverty! The 2026 FIFA world Cup about 62percent of Hispanics ( of any nationality ) in the worldand for being.... Designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and transportation were as... School graduation is among White people with a rate of bachelors degrees among! Census population information for Houston, Texas, including a population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, rock., Texas, as of January 1, 2021, which to your:! % percent higher in 2016 than the previous year of 2016, over 40 synagogues were in Houston! In 2022 was 6,488,000, a 1.42 % increase from 2019 the 2016 fiscal year January 1,,. Is often a contested area in the world new Orleans was the center of this trade the... Estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020 building in the,. ( 2020 ) Houston ; population 2,313,238: Land area ( sq mi ) [ 323 ] median... The degree synagogues were in Greater Houston between Greater Houston 's population is expected to grow from today 2.162... Nearly 67 million boardings during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later 2021: 2,398,659: 0.83:... A five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to in! 86.22 % in 2003, the largest percentage are from Asia world, built in.. Houston Open golf tournament the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston claims approximately 1.7 million Catholics within its..
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