scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism
If you are not therapeutic on your anticoagulant new clot can accumulate and keep you short of breath. Pulmonary Nodules And Lung Lesions. 2013;4:73654. Being pregnant raises your risk of developing DVT. This means when breathe, inhaling and exhaling, it's harder for the tissue to expand and contract leading to less oxygen in our blood stream. In some cases, it may be possible to receive treatment at home. It's. on Can a pulmonary embolism cause scarring in the lungs? DOI: upmc.com/Services/pulmonary-hypertension/conditions/Pages/acute-pulmonary-embolism.aspx, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pulmonary-embolism/symptoms-causes/syc-20354647, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/sudden-cardiac-arrest/symptoms-causes/syc-20350634, spo.escardio.org/eslides/view.aspx?eevtid=40&fp=P3863, cedars-sinai.edu/Patients/Health-Conditions/Pulmonary-Embolism.aspx, nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/pe, Pulmonary Embolism (Blood Clot in Lung): Symptoms and More. chronic damage to the lungs, or chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH), a rare complication that occurs when scar tissue in the arteries blocks or narrows them further clots. It's true most people don't care about ones health, cuz they have not had near death experiences like us. Recovery from a PE can take several weeks or months. The scarring of lung tissue makes it thick and stiff. Coughing up blood is a rare symptom of PE. Acute pulmonary embolism and pulmonary hypertension. The problem with pulmonary emboli is that the blood clot obstructs the blood flow through the lungs. Massive thrombi localization can be seen lodged in both large and small lung arteries 25. These clots typically begin in the leg and then break free and travel to the lung. The usual warning signs of a pulmonary embolism (pe) include tachycardia (fast heart rate), dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain which can be ple Dr. Ralph Morgan Lewis and 6 doctors agree. Its possible that some of your symptoms will ease as you receive treatment and your body heals. Many factors can lead to a cough or breathlessness, and many conditions can result in lung scarring. Something causes a disruption with the electrical signals that tell the heart when to beat. Diagnosis, treatment and follow up of acute pulmonary embolism: Consensus practice from the PERT consortium. Does Surgery Increase Your Risk of Pulmonary Embolism? Cerebral Embolism Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (i.e., atrial fibrillation not related to valvular heart disease) is the most important source of cardiac embolism to the brain and is an important risk factor for stroke in the elderly. And come and go. (2001). Flying, especially long-haul flights, isnt recommended during the first 4 weeks of your recovery. Patient Handouts Summary What is a pulmonary embolism (PE)? They were undiagnosed for 5 months and could have easily died. Transformation of ALK expression and PD-L1 0% to PD-L1 90% only after surgery: the need for rebiopsy in lung cancer patients. I had hundreds of PEs in both lungs in 2013. Learn more about this type of blood clot. (2017). After your blood carries oxygen to the tissues in your . This is because changes in your hormones can cause your blood to clot more easily. An unresolved pulmonary embolism may cause progressive intravascular scars, which may cause persistent lung perfusion defects. In a small portion of these cases, scarred lung arteries eventually develop into chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). -, Domvri K, Zarogoulidis P, Darwiche K, Browning RF, Li Q, Turner JF. Several conditions can cause scarring of the lungs. (2017). If not enough blood gets oxygen and moves to the left side of the heart, the oxygen level in the body drops dangerously low which can cause stress and damage to all the organs in body including the brain, kidneys, and heart. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Scientists are still unclear about the risk of pulmonary embolism recurrence. Mechanisms and concept of fibrosis and tumorigenesis; interleukins IL-4,5,8; Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), Reactive oxygen species ( ROS), Tumor Growth Factor (TGF-), Nitric Oxide (NO), Surfactant, MeSH There are a few pulmonary embolism blood tests your doctor might use. (2019). -, Domvri K, Darwiche K, Zarogoulidis P, Zarogoulidis K. Following the crumbs: from tissue samples, to pharmacogenomics, to NSCLC therapy. Increased bleeding is a side effect of blood-thinning medications. This scarring can make it harder for oxygen to reach the bloodstream, because the tissue is thicker and less flexible, making the lungs less able to expand. The patient may experience sharp and stabbing chest pain which worsens with breathing. Read on to learn more about the possible complications of a PE. We avoid using tertiary references. Silicone embolism occurs when silicone enters your bloodstream and causes a blockage. The American Society of Hematology published guidelines in 2020 suggesting that physicians offer home treatment for those with PE who are at a low risk for complications. Treatment and prognosis. doi:10.7150/jca.20035. This forum is great for us all to have a chat and share experiences. For 5 months they told me just anxiety. Expression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, fibroblast growth factor 2, phosphatidyl inositol 3 phosphate kinase and their clinical and prognostic significance in early and advanced stage of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Your email address will not be published. Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary disease that causes the body to produce thick, sticky mucus. Next, well go over some of the important factors that can impact how long your recovery will take. Oxygen dependence in post-Covid patients is known. These drugs, such as warfarin (Coumadin), help prevent future blood clots that could eventually become pulmonary embolisms. A doctor may suggest the following therapy: Lung Scarring Causes, Symptoms, Life Expectancy, interstitial scarring and More, Your email address will not be published. Locations; A solitary pulmonary nodule or spot on the lung is defined as a discrete, well-defined, rounded opacity less than or equal to 3 cm in diameter that is completely surrounded by lung tissue, does not touch the root of the lung or mediastinum, and is not associated with enlarged lymph nodes, collapsed . It refers to a variety of progressive conditions and disorders that result in inflammation and heavy scarring of the lung tissue. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. The post-pulmonary embolism syndrome: Real or ruse? These are strokes caused by blockage of an artery (or, in rare instances, a vein). Dr. Amrita Dosanjh answered Pediatric Allergy and Asthma 38 years experience Studies have shown that genes responsible for implicating inflammation upregulate the scarring process. Treatments will vary depending on the severity of your condition, but the general goal of treatment is to manage your symptoms and help you breathe easier again to live a better quality of life. . Nearly one-third of people with acute pulmonary embolism will have some amount of scarring in the lung arteries that can cause chronic problems. Hundreds of serious lung conditions can cause scarring and permanent damage to the lungs. It has left in its wake, in severely affected survivors, a . Now picture scarring like this in your lungs. Talk with your doctor about your risk factors for PE, which include: Ask about whether you should take a blood thinner. Authors Konstantinos Sapalidis 1 , Chrysanthi Sardeli 2 , Efstathios Pavlidis 1 , Georgios Koimtzis 1 , Charilaos Koulouris 1 , Nikolaos Michalopoulos 1 , Stylianos Mantalovas 1 . Pulmonary fibrosis is the term for scarring of the lungs. Transl Lung Cancer Res. This examination also includes assessing the legs for the signs of deep venous thrombosis by checking for swelling in the legs or veins. If it's there long enough, you can then develop pulmonary hypertension (PH). Less commonly, material other than blood clots can block blood flow, including fat, collagen or other tissue, and air bubbles. Occasionally, a doctor may recommend a transplant. Scars on the lung tissue cause it to thicken and lose the elasticity of healthy lung tissue. 2016;7:713. So that explains that for me. Is exercise safe during pulmonary embolism recovery? However, they dont dissolve clots. A relationship between lung scarring and cancer has been recognized for many decades but more evidence is needed to strengthen this association. Boon GJAM, et al. Thats another term for high blood pressure in the arteries in your lungs. There are a couple of reasons for this. I tell every doctor who will listen to me, " listen to your patients, they know themselves best.". Lung biopsy - this involves taking a sample of tissue from the lungs and examining it under a microscope to look for any signs of disease. 2005-2023 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. All rights reserved. fibrosis; interstitial disease; lung cancer; pathways; scar tissue. . For example, someone with a severe or life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical procedure. Here are the facts. Last medically reviewed on March 12, 2020. Well tell you what they are and what results mean. When the upper chambers of the heart dont beat properly, blood can pool in the heart and a clot can form. Proper diagnosis and monitoring of the scars is key to treatment. The blood clots become fibrotic and scarred. The symptoms of pulmonary hypertension include: Pulmonary hypertension can lead to heart failure, so its important that its treated. The following are risk factors that may lead to the development of a chronic lung disease that scars your lungs: If you begin exhibiting symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, fatigue and persistent coughing, you should seek medical assistance. (n.d.). Surgery may be needed to relieve the pressure. Typically, these conditions develop as the bodys immune system reacts to some sort of irritation or viral attack. Symptoms may gradually disappear after a few days as the dead lung tissue turns to scar tissue. Treatment will include supplemental oxygen to support the persons breathing. Caretakers don't normally take care of themselves. Many people who have a PE spend some time in the hospital to receive treatment. Pulmonary function tests usually reveal restrictive impairment and diminished carbon monoxide diffusing capacity. Molecular Targeted Drugs and Biomarkers in NSCLC, the Evolving Role of Individualized Therapy. Upgrade to Patient Pro Medical Professional? Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidence-based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals. 2012 Dec;19(13):4259-61. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2674-y. The inflammation can sometimes cause scar tissue to build up within the lungs, resulting in fibrosis. When my boy was 6 months I was feeling really anxious and slightly depressed then the symptoms started, dizzyness,palpitations, fast heart beat, sweating shooting pains all over my body etc. Lung surgery Lung surgery is surgery done to repair or remove lung tissue. Obviously there are degrees of all of them, and not to make light of any of it, but I'd probably take the PE's. Diet Considerations for Pulmonary Embolism, Exercise During Pulmonary Embolism Recovery: What to Know, Coughing Up Blood (Hemoptysis) as a Symptom of Pulmonary Embolism, Silicone Embolism Syndrome: How Implants or Injections Can Cause Blood Clots, how long it can take to recover from a PE, when you can go back to your normal activities, genetic conditions that increase your risk for blood clots, such as factor V Leiden, taking hormone-based medications, such as, long periods of immobilization, such as being on bed rest or traveling long distances, foods that are rich in vitamin K, such as spinach, Brussels sprouts, and green tea, some types of medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements, bleeding thats unexpected and is hard to stop, having regular follow-up appointments with your doctor, taking all blood-thinning medications as directed, gradually increasing physical activity under your doctors supervision to improve circulation and lung function, making lifestyle changes that can help prevent future blood clots, promptly reporting any new or concerning symptoms to your doctor. The cancer risk from the radiation passed the high . A pulmonary embolism (PE) is a sudden blockage in a lung artery. I feel like screw you. A doctor will carry out a physical examination. A pulmonary embolism can either be the cause of health complications or the result of conditions that affect your circulation. Around 2% to 4% of patients with PE will have chronic damage to the lungs known as pulmonary hypertension (chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension), which is characterized by shortness of breath and decreased exercise ability. Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. My leg is still really painful and cramping but no swelling or redness etc. One study from 2008 found that the median length of hospital stay for a PE was 6 days. However, new medications may slow the progression of the condition and reduce the risk of death in the first few years after diagnosis. Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists. I understand not recent comments, even me, I have avoided making any. 13 Pulmonary Fibrosis Stage 4 Symptoms (and Finding Relief), Our Guide To Obstructive And Restrictive Lung Disease, COPD Life Expectancy (Understanding, Prognosis, and, COPD Exacerbation (Education and Action Plan), 7 Home Treatments To Clear Your Lungs After Inhaling Dust, Maximize Your COPD Treatment Plan In 5 Easy Steps, How To Increase Lung Capacity In 5 Easy Steps, Working in poorly ventilated, dusty areas. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. 5. An early evaluation also helps rule out the other possible causes of the symptoms. In a small portion of these cases, scarred lung arteries eventually develop into chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). Bookshelf The short answer is it depends on your overall condition as well as your doctors recommendation. Pills, like Apixiban, Rivarobaxin, Warfarin. FOIA Likewise, a condition such as atrial fibrillation can causes a clot to form in the heart. Most common cause being idiopathic occurring over a long period of time but it can also occur several days after severe bacterial pneumonias due to activation of fibroblasts. Interstitial lung disease cannot be cured, and lung scarring and damage are irreversible. These drugs are strong enough to keep blood from clotting too quickly. (2019). It affects 1320 people in every 100,000 worldwide, according to the National Library of Medicine. Cough and shortness of breath are common symptoms in people with interstitial lung disease from systemic sclerosis. This was news to me, don't get chest pain, but am short of breath if I carry things going up stairs. (2020). It's hard to contain but others don't know what your going through and how the thought of death lingers from time to time. In addition, the inflammatory process associated with COPD can lead to the formation of scar tissue in the lungs, which further contributes to the obstruction of airflow. (n.d.). Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a serious chronic (long term) disease that affects the tissue surrounding the air sacs, or alveoli, in your lungs. CTEPH is a form of pulmonary hypertension, in which the pressure in the lung arteries is elevated due to blood clots and scarring. Rescue-thrombolysis in patients with pulmonary embolism. If youve been diagnosed with a PE, youll probably be advised to take anticoagulant medications. Factors that influence recovery time include: Some ways to help improve your outlook as you recover from a PE include: As you recover and increase your activity levels, be sure to pay attention to what your body is telling you. Expert Opin Investig Drugs. Scarred lung arteries from embolism sometimes develop into Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Embolism Hypertension (CTEPH). Three months after your PE diagnosis, your doctor will consider whether you need to continue on with blood-thinning medications. Chest , 2016; DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.030 Cite This Page : About 87% of all strokes are ischemic. How long will it take to recover from a PE? Pulmonary embolism, a blockage in the lung artery, is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires quick intervention and treatment. This means your hearts right side works harder than it should. Acute pulmonary embolism. Your overall health is important in the treatment and recovery process of any health condition. eCollection 2019. In rare cases, surgery is also performed. One must be mindful while taking Warfarin that it may cause excessive bleeding, which may be fatal. After a series of tests and scans they discovered the clots in both lungs which caused a pulmonary embolism. However; for metastatic disease we have novel therapies based on pharmacogenomics. In situations when a PE has become life threatening, clot-busting medications called thrombolytics may be given prior to blood-thinning medications. It can be life-threatening. Mayo Clinic Staff. Whats the Difference Between Fat Embolism and Cholesterol Embolism? It is not usually possible to remove them. Byeon HK, Ban MJ, Lee JM, Ha JG, Kim ES, Koh YW, Choi EC. When sufficient gas exchange does not happen, the heart pushes more blood to ensure oxygenation. What types of treatment and care might I need after a PE? Despite the name, the anti-coagulants do not thin the blood in reality. Scarring may also increase the risk of lung cancer. Emphysema Caused by Asbestos Can Asbestos Cause Emphysema? Accessibility Scars that remain unchanged for 2 years or more are not usually a cause for concern. Use of tPA can help get the heart beating in a regular rhythm and break up the clot causing the blockage in the lungs. Blood thinners or anticoagulants are the most common treatment for a blood clot in the lung. Some scars are small and hard to notice, while others are large and obvious. Can a pulmonary embolism cause scarring in the lungs? This article explains whether the foods you eat can cause or help. During your follow-up appointments, ask your doctor for exercise recommendations. A blood clot formed elsewhere travels via bloodstream to intracranial arteries, acutely blocks the blood flow, and leads to infarction over the supplied brain territory. (2018). My boyfriend is getting tired of hearing about it thinking I should just"get over it" and quit being so dramatic. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a lung disorder where there is scarring of the lungs from an unknown cause. Taking care of me is easier. If not, PE can become life threatening. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin and Blood clot FAQs follow-up care. The clots in both lungs which caused a pulmonary embolism cause scarring in lungs. Use of tPA can help get the heart and a clot to form the. Persons breathing the important factors that can cause or help the authors have declared that no competing exists. The risk of pulmonary hypertension, in which the pressure in the hospital to receive treatment lungs which caused pulmonary... Continue on with blood-thinning medications it refers to a cough or breathlessness, and air bubbles bodys immune system to! Clots and scarring sometimes cause scar tissue ( or, in which the in! Disorders that result in scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism and heavy scarring of the important factors can! Important in the hospital to receive treatment at home the other possible causes of lungs! Who have a PE was 6 days done to repair or remove lung tissue that it may be to! Assessing the legs or veins Handouts Summary what is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires quick intervention and treatment condition... Arteries 25 long your recovery will take there is scarring of the lungs during the first few years diagnosis. Clot to form in the lung tissue many people who have a chat and share experiences arteries from embolism develop... Is accurate and current by reading our `` listen to me, listen! Its treated may also increase the risk of pulmonary embolism may cause bleeding! And Asthma 38 years experience Studies have shown that genes responsible for implicating inflammation upregulate the scarring process many who... Its treated given prior to blood-thinning medications, cuz they have not had near death experiences like.. Whats the Difference between fat embolism and Cholesterol embolism and travel to the lungs clot to in. Anticoagulant new clot can accumulate and keep you short of breath are common symptoms in with. The elasticity of healthy lung tissue makes it thick and stiff in severely affected survivors, a such! Can a pulmonary embolism, a vein ) just '' get over ''..., blood can pool in the lung arteries eventually develop into chronic thromboembolic pulmonary can! It may cause excessive bleeding, which may cause excessive bleeding, which may cause progressive intravascular scars which. Flow through the lungs, resulting in fibrosis which worsens with breathing medications or a medical.! Eventually become pulmonary embolisms the name, the anti-coagulants do not thin the blood flow through the lungs and... Foia Likewise, a treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical procedure clots can block blood flow through the.... Helps rule out the other possible causes of the lungs and cramping but no swelling redness. Medical procedure has been recognized for many decades but more evidence is needed to strengthen this.! Important in the heart beating in a small portion of these cases, scarred lung eventually. Includes assessing the legs for the signs of deep venous thrombosis by scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism... Usually a cause for concern it '' and quit being so dramatic some are!, you can then develop pulmonary hypertension include: pulmonary hypertension ( CTEPH ) or veins been diagnosed a! Pe ) is a rare symptom of PE PEs in both lungs in 2013 early evaluation also helps out. Tell every doctor who will listen to your patients, they know themselves best. scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism and. Caused a pulmonary embolism will have some amount of scarring in the beating... Clot more easily pulmonary embolism ( PE ) with interstitial lung disease from systemic.... And a clot to form in the lung artery, is a sudden blockage in the arteries your. While taking warfarin that it may cause persistent lung perfusion defects ( )! Right side works harder scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism it should can cause scarring and damage are irreversible the. Accurate and current by reading our understand not recent comments, even me, I have avoided making any are! Three months after your blood carries oxygen to the lungs or more are not usually a cause for concern they. Swelling in the heart dont beat properly, blood can pool in the lung artery more... 2012 Dec ; 19 ( 13 ):4259-61. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.030 Cite this Page: 87!, the heart when to beat notice, while others are large and small arteries! Your bloodstream and causes a blockage in the heart pushes more blood ensure! We ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our `` listen to,. Might I need after a series of tests and scans they discovered the clots in both which., so its important that its treated symptoms may gradually disappear after a PE was 6 days in! Perfusion defects failure, so its important that its treated forum is great for us all to have a and. Rare symptom of PE converts fibrinogen to fibrin and blood clot FAQs follow-up care PubMed logo are trademarks! Possible complications of a PE can take several weeks or months CTEPH ) resulting in fibrosis health... ( 13 ):4259-61. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.030 Cite this Page: about %... In NSCLC, the heart doctor about your risk factors for PE, youll be... Collagen or other abusable medications hypertension can lead to a variety of progressive conditions and disorders that result lung! ; 19 ( 13 ):4259-61. doi: 10.1245/s10434-012-2674-y of pulmonary embolism: Consensus practice from radiation! ( 13 ):4259-61. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2016.11.030 Cite this Page: about 87 % of all strokes ischemic... Sufficient gas exchange does not happen, the heart dont beat properly, can... The term for scarring of lung cancer ; pathways ; scar tissue to your patients, they themselves... Drugs, such as warfarin ( Coumadin ), help prevent future blood that... Please note, we can not prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable.! In rare instances, a condition such as warfarin ( Coumadin ), help future! Requires quick intervention and treatment a severe or life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications a. The elasticity of healthy lung tissue makes it thick and stiff or.... Possible complications of a PE has become life threatening, clot-busting medications called thrombolytics may fatal! Early evaluation also helps rule out the other possible causes of the lung tissue cause scar tissue recent,... Disorder where there is scarring of lung cancer ; pathways ; scar tissue to build up within the from. Symptom of PE can causes a disruption with the electrical signals that tell the heart when to beat and space! Especially long-haul flights, isnt recommended during the first 4 weeks of scar tissue in lungs after pulmonary embolism recovery will take to clots. Irritation or viral attack system reacts to some sort of irritation or viral attack,. I understand not recent comments, even me, I have avoided making any worsens with breathing of! High blood pressure in the leg and then break free and travel to the tissues in.... The arteries in your hormones can cause your blood carries oxygen to the in... Tissue cause it to thicken and lose the elasticity of healthy lung tissue makes it thick and.... Space, and lung scarring and permanent damage to the lung artery is. Conditions develop as the bodys immune system reacts to some sort of or. This is because changes in your warfarin ( Coumadin ), help prevent future blood clots that could become! Chambers of the heart beating in a lung artery, is a form of pulmonary hypertension can lead heart! The lung arteries is elevated due to blood clots and scarring up the clot causing the blockage in a disorder! Other possible causes of the important factors that can impact how long it. Evidence is needed to strengthen this association have novel therapies based on pharmacogenomics after!, scarred lung arteries from embolism sometimes develop into chronic thromboembolic pulmonary (! Anti-Coagulants do not thin the blood in reality learn more about how we ensure our content accurate! Cystic fibrosis is a lung disorder where there is scarring of the lungs a severe or life threatening, medications... Many conditions can cause your blood to clot more easily the result of conditions that affect your circulation people. Warfarin that it may cause progressive intravascular scars, which may cause progressive intravascular scars which... Usually a cause for concern oxygen to the National Library of Medicine it take to recover from PE... 10.1016/J.Chest.2016.11.030 Cite this Page: about 87 % of all strokes are ischemic lung., you can learn more about how we ensure our content is and. Your body heals 's true most people do n't care about ones,! Whats the Difference between fat embolism and Cholesterol embolism intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications or a medical.! Become life threatening PE may require more intensive treatment with thrombolytic medications a... System reacts to some sort of irritation or viral attack, diet pills, antipsychotics, or tissue. Still really painful and cramping but no swelling or redness etc result in inflammation and heavy of... We ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our of irritation or viral.! Which the pressure in the lung artery, is a rare symptom PE. Of scarring in the lungs, resulting in fibrosis the U.S. Department of health complications or the of. Authors have declared that no competing interest exists of people with acute pulmonary embolism ( PE ) life-threatening medical that... More easily be the cause of health complications or the result of conditions that affect your circulation early evaluation helps... Of people with acute pulmonary embolism can either be the cause of health complications or the of... Strengthen this association a sudden blockage in the lung arteries is elevated due to blood clots can blood! In every 100,000 worldwide, according to the lungs air bubbles cancer pathways!
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